PELVIC FLOOR
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KEGEL EXERCISES
What are Kegel Exercises?
Why do Kegel Exercises?
How do I do Kegel Exercises?
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INCONTINENCE
What is Incontinence
Stress Incontinence
Urge Incontinence
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Incontinence in women
Incontinence in men
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Why do Kegel Exercises?

Kegel exercises can be carried out as a preventative measure to help strengthen the pelvic floor. The purpose of doing pelvic floor exercises is to re-educate the pelvic floor muscles so that they are able to control the flow of urine more efficiently.

Good muscle tone and control of the vagina are important for the following reasons:

  • Placement of the contraceptive diaphram
  • Increased interest and more satisfaction in sexual reactions
  • Reduce the chance of vaginal infections
  • Support the bladder during childbirth and hysterectomy

A high percentage of physicians and childbirth/antinatal classes recommend pelvic floor exercise to their patients.

A weakened pelvic floor may result in leaking of urine when coughing, laughing, sneezing, straining or playing sport. This is called Stress Incontinence. Urge Incontinence is the urgent need to pass urine frequently and may be associated with a weak pelvic floor.

Weakness may cause:
  • The bladder to bulge into the front wall of the vagina (cystocele)
  • The rectum to bulge into the back wall of the vagina (rectocele)
  • The uterus to move downwards through the vagina (prolapse)

Pelvic floor muscles may weaken due to

  • Pregnancy and childbirth
  • Persistent heavy lifting
  • High impact sports
  • Being overweight
  • Continual straining to open the bowels (constipation)
  • A chronic cough (ie: bronchitis, asthma, smoking)
  • Changes in hormone levels
  • An infection such as Cystitis

Doing Kegel exercises regularly will make the muscles stronger leading to little or no urine loss for many women. It is risk-free and painless!